Sistema web de voto electrónico para las elecciones municipales escolares de la I.E.P Nº20874 "Centro de Varones" de Cañete, 2024
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Date
2025-08-25
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Universidad Nacional de Cañete
Abstract
Esta investigación titulada “Sistema web de voto electrónico para las elecciones municipales escolares de la I.E.P Nº20874 "Centro de Varones" de Cañete, 2024”, aborda la problemática del proceso electoral tradicional, caracterizado por ser prolongado y consumir una cantidad significativa de recursos materiales y humanos, además de estar propenso a errores debido a la contabilización manual de votos. Para el desarrollo de la solución tecnológica, se optó como marco de trabajo la metodología ágil Extreme Programming (XP). Por otro lado, la investigación se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado y con un diseño preexperimental, en el cual la muestra estuvo conformada por 242 estudiantes seleccionados mediante muestreo probabilístico, por lo que se emplearon técnicas de fichaje y encuestas, utilizando fichas de registro y cuestionarios como instrumentos de recolección de datos. Los resultados reflejaron que el tiempo de registro de candidatos y votantes (TRCV) se redujo en un 83,5%, mientras que el tiempo de emisión de voto (TEV) disminuyó en un 71,7%, y en el tiempo de generación de resultados (TGR) se redujo en 75,7% logrando mejoras significativas en los procesos. Se concluyó que la implementación del sistema web de voto eléctrico mejoró el proceso de elecciones escolares.
This research entitled "Electronic voting web system for the municipal school elections of the I.E.P Nº20874 "Centro de Varones" of Cañete, 2024", addresses the problem of the traditional electoral process, characterized by being lengthy and consuming a significant amount of material and human resources, besides being prone to errors due to manual vote counting. For the development of the technological solution, the agile methodology Extreme Programming (XP) was chosen as a framework. On the other hand, the research was based on a quantitative approach, applied and with a pre-experimental design, in which the sample consisted of 242 students selected by means of probabilistic sampling, and therefore, the techniques of recording and surveys were used, using record cards and questionnaires as instruments for data collection. The results showed that the time to register candidates and voters (TRCV) was reduced by 83.5%, while the time to cast the vote (TEV) was reduced by 71.7%, and the time to generate results (TGR) was reduced by 75.7%, achieving significant improvements in the processes. It was concluded that the implementation of the electric voting web system improved the school election process.
This research entitled "Electronic voting web system for the municipal school elections of the I.E.P Nº20874 "Centro de Varones" of Cañete, 2024", addresses the problem of the traditional electoral process, characterized by being lengthy and consuming a significant amount of material and human resources, besides being prone to errors due to manual vote counting. For the development of the technological solution, the agile methodology Extreme Programming (XP) was chosen as a framework. On the other hand, the research was based on a quantitative approach, applied and with a pre-experimental design, in which the sample consisted of 242 students selected by means of probabilistic sampling, and therefore, the techniques of recording and surveys were used, using record cards and questionnaires as instruments for data collection. The results showed that the time to register candidates and voters (TRCV) was reduced by 83.5%, while the time to cast the vote (TEV) was reduced by 71.7%, and the time to generate results (TGR) was reduced by 75.7%, achieving significant improvements in the processes. It was concluded that the implementation of the electric voting web system improved the school election process.
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Keywords
Sistema de voto electrónico, elecciones escolares, metodología XP, reporte de resultados, registro de candidatos, emisión de votos
Citation
Postillón Gutiérrez Natali Rosita - Diaz Reymundo Fiorella , "Sistema web de voto electrónico para las elecciones municipales escolares de la I.E.P Nº20874 "Centro de Varones" de Cañete, 2024" Tesis para optar el grado de Ingeniero de Sistemas, Escuela de pregrado Facultad de Ingenieria de Sistemas. Universidad Nacional de Cañete. Cañete – Perú