Identidad cultural y ecoturismo en la comunidad nativa Toniromashe, Ucayali 2024
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Date
2026-03-13
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Universidad Nacional de Cañete
Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio, titulado "Identidad cultural y ecoturismo en la comunidad nativa Toniromashe, Ucayali 2024", fue determinar el vínculo entre la identidad cultural y el ecoturismo en una comunidad amazónica que aspira a reforzar sus costumbres y fomentar un turismo responsable. El análisis se basó en el hecho de que la identidad cultural, es decir, el conjunto de prácticas, costumbres, saberes y valores que distinguen a un grupo humano, es esencial para el desarrollo del ecoturismo; y este puede ayudar a conservar y valorar nuevamente estas expresiones culturales. En términos metodológicos, la investigación fue de tipo básica, con un enfoque cuantitativo, una escala correlacional y un diseño transversal no experimental. Se empleó el método hipotético-deductivo, estableciendo y contrastando hipótesis acerca de la relación entre las variables. La comunidad nativa Toniromashe fue el lugar de estudio, con un total de 234 pobladores. De ellos, se escogió una muestra de 180 individuos a través delmuestreo no probabilístico. La recolección de datos se realizó utilizando herramientas estructuradas, validadas por juicio de expertos para calcular la percepción y las acciones vinculadas a la identidad cultural, así como los niveles de participación y apreciación del ecoturismo. Se utilizó la prueba estadística no paramétrica Rho de Spearman para el análisis inferencial, y se halló un coeficiente de correlación de 0.971, lo que sugiere una correlación positiva muy intensa entre el ecoturismo y la identidad cultural. Además, el valor de significancia bilateral (p-valor) fue 0.000, por debajo del límite de significancia
fijado en 0.05, lo que corrobora que los hallazgos son estadísticamente relevantes. Por lo tanto, se desechó la hipótesis nula (H0) y se aprobó la hipótesis de investigación,determinando que hay un vínculo significativo entre las dos variables. Estos hallazgos muestran que el refuerzo de la identidad cultural en la comunidad nativa Toniromashe tiene un efecto beneficioso en el desarrollo del ecoturismo, lo cual brinda posibilidades para poner en marcha estrategias que combinen la conservación cultural con el uso sostenible del turismo.
The objective of this study, entitled "Cultural Identity and Ecotourism in the Toniromashe Native Community, Ucayali 2024," was to determine the link between cultural identity and ecotourism in an Amazonian community that aspires to strengthen its customs and promote responsible tourism. The analysis was based on the fact that cultural identity—that is, the set of practices, customs, knowledge, and values that distinguish a human group—is essential for the development of ecotourism; it can help preserve and revalue these cultural expressions. Methodologically, the research was applied, with a quantitative approach, a correlational scale, and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The hypotheticaldeductive method was used, establishing and testing hypotheses About the relationship between variables. The Toniromashe native community was the Study site, with a total of 234 residents. Of these, a sample of 180 individuals was selected through non-probability sampling. Data collection was conducted using structured tolos validated by expert judgment to assess perceptions and actions linked to cultural identity, as well as levels of participation in and appreciation of ecotourism. Spearman's nonparametric statistical test was used for inferential analysis, and a correlation coefficient of 0.971 was found, suggesting a very strong positive correlation between ecotourism and cultural identity. Furthermore, the two-tailed significance level (pvalue) was 0.000, below the significance threshold set at 0.05, corroborating the statistical significance of the findings. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the research hypothesis was approved, determining a significant link between the two variables. These findings show that strengthening cultural identity in the Toniromashe indigenous community has a beneficial effect on ecotourism development, offering opportunities for implementing strategies that combine cultural conservation with sustainable tourism.
The objective of this study, entitled "Cultural Identity and Ecotourism in the Toniromashe Native Community, Ucayali 2024," was to determine the link between cultural identity and ecotourism in an Amazonian community that aspires to strengthen its customs and promote responsible tourism. The analysis was based on the fact that cultural identity—that is, the set of practices, customs, knowledge, and values that distinguish a human group—is essential for the development of ecotourism; it can help preserve and revalue these cultural expressions. Methodologically, the research was applied, with a quantitative approach, a correlational scale, and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The hypotheticaldeductive method was used, establishing and testing hypotheses About the relationship between variables. The Toniromashe native community was the Study site, with a total of 234 residents. Of these, a sample of 180 individuals was selected through non-probability sampling. Data collection was conducted using structured tolos validated by expert judgment to assess perceptions and actions linked to cultural identity, as well as levels of participation in and appreciation of ecotourism. Spearman's nonparametric statistical test was used for inferential analysis, and a correlation coefficient of 0.971 was found, suggesting a very strong positive correlation between ecotourism and cultural identity. Furthermore, the two-tailed significance level (pvalue) was 0.000, below the significance threshold set at 0.05, corroborating the statistical significance of the findings. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the research hypothesis was approved, determining a significant link between the two variables. These findings show that strengthening cultural identity in the Toniromashe indigenous community has a beneficial effect on ecotourism development, offering opportunities for implementing strategies that combine cultural conservation with sustainable tourism.
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Keywords
Identidad cultural, ecoturismo, sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad.
Citation
Ortega Segura Charli Yeison , "Identidad cultural y ecoturismo en la comunidad nativa Toniromashe, Ucayali 2024". - Tesis para optar el grado de Licenciada en Administracion de Turismo y Hoteleria. Escuela de pregrado. Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales. Universidad Nacional de Cañete. Cañete, Perú